Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. These areas of the brain are responsible for controlling behaviour, personality, and language. FTD is a complex disease, and its progression can vary from person to person. However, there are generally seven stages of FTD that patients and their families can look out for.
Stage 1: Early Symptoms
In the early stages of FTD, patients may experience changes in their behaviour and personality. They may become more impulsive, lose their inhibitions, and exhibit inappropriate behaviour. They may also have trouble communicating and may experience difficulty with language.
Stage 2: Language Impairment
As FTD progresses, patients may experience more severe language impairment. They may have trouble finding the right words, forming sentences, and understanding language. They may also have difficulty with reading and writing.
Stage 3: Executive Function Impairment
At this stage, patients may experience impairment in their executive function. This can include difficulty with planning, organizing, and problem-solving. They may also have trouble with decision-making and may exhibit poor judgment.
Stage 4: Movement Disorders
In some cases, FTD can cause movement disorders such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination. This stage can also include difficulty with swallowing and changes in appetite.
Stage 5: Severe Behavioral Changes
As FTD progresses, patients may exhibit more severe behavioural changes. They may become more aggressive, restless, and agitated. They may also experience hallucinations and delusions.
Stage 6: Severe Language Impairment
At this stage, patients may lose their ability to communicate entirely. They may be unable to speak or understand language.
Stage 7: End-Stage FTD
In the final stage of FTD, patients may be bedridden and require round-the-clock care. They may experience seizures, difficulty swallowing, and other complications.
Overall, the progression of FTD can be difficult to predict, and some patients may experience different symptoms or progress at different rates. However, understanding the general stages of FTD can help patients and their families prepare for the challenges ahead.
If you or a loved one is living with dementia, we’re here to help. Contact us today to learn more about our specialised care services.
